by Marcus Maurice Diamonds are worth a lot of money, but super diamonds are priceless.
鑽石價值千金,但超級鑽石卻是無價之寶。
In the early part of the 20th century, stories
swirled about the "
curse" of the Hope Diamond, a deep-blue 45.52-
carat stone that was being sold by
jeweler Pierre Cartier.
It was rumored that the diamond had been stolen from the eye of a statue of an ancient Hindu goddess, so Cartier used this legend to add
mystique and increase its value. He told his
prospective buyer that a temple
priestess had laid a curse on whoever owned the stone after it was taken and then
rattled a long list of bad things that had happened to its
previous owners, which included Indian royal families, Turkish
sultans, and Marie Antoinette. The legend grew once
The Washington Post picked up the story for a
feature article in 1908.
The Hope Diamond is considered to be one of the world's most fascinating diamonds because it's more than 100 times bigger than the average diamond ring. However, there has been no evidence of a curse, and it has been
locked up in a
secured glass case in the Smithsonian Natural History Museum in Washington DC since the 1950s. Scientists have been studying this diamond
in the hope that they can
mimic the unusual
properties that
make up this super diamond.
This month, National Geographic Channel's
Naked Science 6: Super Diamonds goes deep into the history of this
precious gem and
sheds light on how scientists are working
around the clock to change the future of diamonds. On three different
continents, scientists are
unlocking the secrets to diamonds and
making discoveries. If the perfect diamond could be made in a lab cheaply and
mass-produced, technology could be
revolutionized. Since most diamonds have natural
flaws that are unable to
withstand extreme heat or pressure, scientists are racing to
outdo Mother Nature and create the
ultimate super diamond.
1. According to the article, what is true about the Hope Diamond?
(A) It was only
displayed at a famous museum in the 1950s.
(B) A previous owner
committed suicide with the diamond on.
(C) A jeweler promoted myths to make more money on the sale of it.
(D) It was once stolen by Marie Antoinette.
2. According to the article, what's the average size of a diamond ring?
(A) 4.5 carats.
(B) Less than half a carat.
(C) 450 carats.
(D)
Approximately 1.5 carats.
3. Why are scientists studying the Hope Diamond?
(A) They want to know the secret to the curse.
(B) They hope to cut it into smaller pieces and sell them.
(C) They want to change its properties so that it can withstand extreme heat and pressure.
(D) They hope to copy it to improve technology.
4. According to the article, scientists want to _____ Mother Nature.
(A)
explore (B)
isolate (C)
innovate (D)
better
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