Nicknamed the Last
Frontier, Alaska is one of the few places on Earth that remain
relatively undisturbed by human
population. As the
northernmost and largest state in America, Alaska is also one of the least populated, with a large
portion of its land covered by mountains, forests, and lakes. Alaska's
abundant wilderness is home to a wide range of wildlife and plants.
Among the most common animals are moose, deer, bears, wolves, beavers, and more. Alaska is also a land of contrasts because a trip there gives travelers the unique opportunity to witness
a wide variety of natural wonders. Its rich geography includes majestic mountains, deep
fjords, slow-moving
glaciers, active
volcanoes, hot springs, and icy streams. Each year, Alaska
never fails to draw nature enthusiasts that desire real adventures in the wilderness.
Since it was bought from Russia in 1867
at a price of US$7.2 million, Alaska has
undergone huge changes. In the beginning, there was only a small population and most
settlements were
concentrated on the
coastal regions. At the time, the only
sizable city was Juneau, which later became the capital city of Alaska. By 1900, Alaska had been
transformed into a land of opportunities as gold was discovered there. People
swarmed into Alaska, and after a few years, when the
gold rush subsided, many people chose to stay and
engage in other businesses. After
mining, fishing gradually developed as an important industry. Today, Alaska is the nation's leading fishing state.
It is estimated that Alaska alone produces
one-third of America's
revenue from fishing.