Where do you end up when you go as far south as you can go? Antarctica. As the coldest place on Earth, Antarctica is the world's fifth-largest continent1. There is a good reason why most people have not ventured there. Ninety-eight percent of the land is covered in ice, and the ice is very thick—the
average thickness2 is 1.6 kilometers. When you think about it, that is a lot of ice!
Since the climate and conditions are not very
welcoming, no one lives there
permanently. Still, there are usually a few thousand people on Antarctica
at any given time. These people are mainly doing scientific research. In fact, it is a good opportunity for a trip that you will never forget. By
volunteering to help do research on Antarctica, you might end up
measuring glaciers3 or studying marine4 animals.
Although it is cold and harsh, Antarctica is also stunningly5 beautiful. It has frozen lakes, shining glaciers, and wide fields of snow
shaped like desert sand dunes6. At times, there is constant darkness or constant sunlight. If you are tough enough, Antarctica offers an incredible experience in its
vast frozen wilderness7.