by Matthew Brown
Working long hours can be fatal.
In many cultures, people believe that the only way to
get ahead is to push themselves as hard as possible day after day. However, it's no
exaggeration to say that working too hard can be unhealthy or even deadly. _(1)_ Japan is one of the few countries that report overwork as a cause of death although it may be more common around the world than people think.
The first reported case of death from overwork in Japan was in 1969. _(2)_ Not surprisingly, the
trend has only increased since then. The
phenomenon really
caught Japan's attention in the 1980s, when the country was in the middle of an
economic bubble.
High-ranking executives that were young and healthy began dying suddenly. _(3)_ Over the course of the 1980s, Japan learned more about karoshi. The Japanese
are notorious for working hard, and a recent study showed that people in Japan work
an average of two hours overtime each day. _(4)_
While
recognizing the problem is an important step, it will be hard for the Japanese to drop the
mentality that people have to work long hours even if their health
is at risk. Some companies have tried to
address the problem by making rules about the amount of overtime an employee can work. _(5)_ Japan is not the only country that
suffers from health problems
related to overwork. All over the world, the pressure to earn money and gain
prestige in one's career is
universal. However, without good health, there's no reason to work so hard.
(A)What's more, the
overtime is often
unpaid.
(B)The only
explanation was that they worked themselves
to death.
(C)The Japanese have a word for this—karoshi—which means death from
overwork.
(D)Unfortunately, many
employees simply
get around the rule by taking their work home.
(E)A 29-year-old male, who worked in the
shipping department at one of Japan's largest newspaper
chains,
died of a
stroke.
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